Page 12 - Microsoft Word - Дисертація_Винар_end
P. 12
12
In the case of cathodic polarization due to flooding, plasticization of contact areas
is observed, which is manifested in the exit to the surface of the sliding strips, and,
despite the inhibition of anodic dissolution, an increase in material losses.
It was found that the mechanisms of tribocorrosion of technically pure
metals (aluminum, copper, iron, nickel, niobium, zirconium, titanium) by hydrogen
depolarization determine the properties of secondary structures that are formed
during frictional interaction under the influence of hydrogen. It was recorded for
the first time that during the absorption-desorption of hydrogen in the surface
layers of armco-iron there is a crystallographic reorientation of subgrains, and also
the distribution of maximum internal stresses changes.
It is shown that the combined action of flooding and friction
accelerates the diffusion processes in the amorphous nickel-phosphorus structure
of the coating, which promotes the formation in the surface layers of the
reinforcing phase of Ni3P, which increases its wear resistance. It was found that
the negative effect of hydrogen factor in tribocorrosion is manifested to a greater
extent with increasing hardness of heat-treated nickel electrochemical composite
coatings of the Ni – B system, which is associated with reduced cohesive strength
between structural components of the coating due to hydrogen.
Chromates, which are effective corrosion inhibitors, have been found
to accelerate tribocorrosion of D16T alloy due to the formation of brittle secondary
structures. Instead, zinc phosphates increase the resistance of aluminum alloy to
corrosion and mechanical wear due to the formation of wear-resistant secondary
structures formed by mechanical and electrochemical factors.
It is established that in contrast to classical tribology, during
tribocorrosion processes the coefficient of friction decreases with wear
intensification, due to changes in surface properties under the action of hydrogen
and corrosion factors and the formation of secondary structures.